I checked the source code of ispell.el and, unfortunately, there is no key binding for this (the keys are actually hardcoded in the ispell-command-loop function). As a quick hack, if you don't mind your buffer local label being cluttered, you can do something like this:
(defadvice ispell-command-loop (after leave-breadcrumbs activate) "Leave a trail in the mark-ring when waiting for user input" (push-mark (point) t))
Then you can always go back to previous errors with Cu C-SPC. In addition, you can create your own ring for this function.
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