I would recommend you take a look at the Tom White Hadoop book, especially in chapter 8.1, where it gives a detailed list of counters and their values. You can find the online version here .
For large read operations, this corresponds to the number of large file read operations, such as list files in a large folder. It was introduced in HADOOP-6859 , where it is described like this: on the file system, most operations are small, except for listFiles for a large directory. Iterative listFiles was introduced in HDFS to break one large operation into smaller steps. This counter is incremented for each iteration of listFiles when listing files in a large directory.
This ticket also explains some other new counters:
- read operations - the number of read operations such as listStatus, getFileBlockLocations, opening, etc.
- write operations - the number of write operations such as create, append, setPermission, etc.
I would advise you to take a look at the FileSystem.Statistics class, which describes some additional file system counters, as described here
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