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Org.springframework.test cannot be resolved also with maven dependency

I had a problem while trying to create test packages for my Spring application. I am new to Maven and I cannot find what is wrong. I added to my pom.xml

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>

but I still get an error from Eclipse: The import org.springframework.test cannot be resolved .

After this discussion ( http://appfuse.547863.n4.nabble.com/spring-test-package-not-found-td1596479.html ) I tried to add <scope>provided<scope> without success.

Here is my full pom.xml :

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.mose</groupId> <artifactId>emergency-alert-server</artifactId> <name>emergency-alert-server</name> <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <properties> <java-version>1.6</java-version> <org.springframework-version>3.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version> <org.slf4j-version>1.6.1</org.slf4j-version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> <exclusions> <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j --> <exclusion> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <!-- AspectJ --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Logging --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.16</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!-- @Inject --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> <version>1</version> </dependency> <!-- Jackson JSON Processor --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.7.6</version> </dependency> <!-- JAXB XML Processor --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- File Upload --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <!-- Test--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.7</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>hsqldb</groupId> <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> <version>1.8.0.10</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- MySQL database driver --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.9</version> </dependency> <!-- Hibernate framework --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>3.6.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.12.1.GA</version> </dependency> <!-- Google Cloud Messaging for server --> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.android.gcm</groupId> <artifactId>gcm-server</artifactId> <version>1.0.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <repositories> <!-- For testing against latest Spring snapshots --> <repository> <id>org.springframework.maven.snapshot</id> <name>Spring Maven Snapshot Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/snapshot</url> <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases> <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots> </repository> <!-- For developing against latest Spring milestones --> <repository> <id>org.springframework.maven.milestone</id> <name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url> <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots> </repository> <!-- For Spring releases --> <repository> <id>org.springframework.maven.release</id> <name>Spring Maven Release Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/release</url> <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>repository.jboss.org-public</id> <name>JBoss repository</name> <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url> </repository> <repository> <id>gcm-server-repository</id> <url>https://raw.github.com/slorber/gcm-server-repository/master/releases/</url> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>apache.snapshots</id> <name>Apache Snapshots</name> <url>http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-snapshot-repository</url> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>${java-version}</source> <target>${java-version}</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <id>install</id> <phase>install</phase> <goals> <goal>sources</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId> <!-- Have to use version 1.2 since version 1.3 does not appear to work with ITDs --> <version>1.2</version> <dependencies> <!-- You must use Maven 2.0.9 or above or these are ignored (see MNG-2972) --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId> <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>compile</goal> <goal>test-compile</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <outxml>true</outxml> <source>${java-version}</source> <target>${java-version}</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <!-- <configuration> <contextFile>src/main/webapp/META-INF/context.xml</contextFile> </configuration> --> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.9</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> </plugins> </build>

Then I tried to run mvn dependency:tree , but I don't see anything strange:

 [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building emergency-alert-server 1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:tree (default-cli) @ emergency-alert-server --- [INFO] org.mose:emergency-alert-server:war:1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT [INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | | \- (org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | | +- (org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile [INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | | +- (org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- (org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | \- (org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | +- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | \- (org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | | +- (aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- (org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- (org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | \- (org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | | \- (org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | | +- (org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- (org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | \- (org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile [INFO] | +- (aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- (org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | \- (org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.5.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] +- org.aspectj:aspectjrt:jar:1.6.10:compile [INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.1:compile [INFO] +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.6.1:runtime [INFO] | \- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.1:runtime - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.6.1:runtime [INFO] | +- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.1:runtime - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | \- (log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.16:runtime - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] +- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.16:runtime [INFO] +- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile [INFO] +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.7.6:compile [INFO] | \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.7.6:compile [INFO] +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.2.2:compile [INFO] | +- javax.xml.stream:stax-api:jar:1.0-2:compile [INFO] | \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile [INFO] +- javax.servlet:servlet-api:jar:2.5:provided [INFO] +- javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:jar:2.1:provided [INFO] +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile [INFO] +- commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:jar:1.2.2:compile [INFO] +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:1.4:compile [INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.7:test [INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:3.0.0.RELEASE:test [INFO] +- hsqldb:hsqldb:jar:1.8.0.10:test [INFO] +- commons-dbcp:commons-dbcp:jar:1.2.2:test [INFO] | \- commons-pool:commons-pool:jar:1.3:test [INFO] +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.9:compile [INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:3.6.0.Final:compile [INFO] | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.6:compile [INFO] | +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.1:compile [INFO] | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile [INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:3.2.0.Final:compile [INFO] | | \- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.5.8:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.6.1) [INFO] | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile [INFO] | +- javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.1:compile [INFO] | \- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.1:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] +- javassist:javassist:jar:3.12.1.GA:compile [INFO] \- com.google.android.gcm:gcm-server:jar:1.0.2:compile [INFO] \- com.googlecode.json-simple:json-simple:jar:1.1:compile [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 3.642s [INFO] Finished at: Sat Nov 10 11:44:19 CET 2012 [INFO] Final Memory: 6M/81M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Any help would be appreciated, thanks in advance.

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3 answers

The org.springframework.transaction package org.springframework.transaction provided by the spring-tx artifact, not the spring-test .

You will probably leave by adding this to your pom.xml

 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency>
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Most likely, the reason for this is a caching error for your local maven repository, you can: 1. See if you are working with an existing version of java in the eclipse configuration and in the build path of your project. 2. Go to the local maven repository, the common path for it is C: \ Users [your_user] .m2 \ repository and clear the spring structure dependencies, then go to eclipse and run a clean maven installation in your project. 3. Save all sources and project changes, and then create a new one, put all your sources, clean it and run maven clean install -U.

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If the Maven build succeeds, but Eclipse sees errors, this indicates that Eclipse is not reading the same jars as Maven. Right click on the project and select Maven / update and follow this on Project / clean.

Sometimes the Eclipse (Kepler) Maven plugin cannot load the jar. Make sure the missing jar is in your local repository. Often there will only be files that tell Maven that they will not try to download again for a certain amount of time. If so, delete the repository section for this jar, temporarily set the area for compilation and perform the cleanup and installation of Maven. If this does not work, open a command window in the directory of the pom.xml file and run the command mvn -U clean install .

Also, your pom.xml looks pretty big for me. Good practice is to distribute things like repository definitions, compiler versions, etc. Int parent pom that can be used by all components of your project. I like to rely on transitive dependencies (e.g. spring -mvc, probably suck the rest of Spring without specifying it).

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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1445203/

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