I had the same problem. In the end, I realized that the redis instance with which I copied dump.rdb was running on 2.4.x, but the destination redis instance was running 2.2.x. When the 2.2.x instance was started, there were no warnings that the rdb file could not be read. But DBSIZE , INFO , KEYS * etc. All indicated an empty database.
As soon as I upgraded the second instance to 2.4.x, I was able to open the database as expected. I know that you have already stated that your machines work with the same version, but I wanted to add this here to make sure that others know that they will see the same symptoms if they have inappropriate versions.
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