If you want to see the actual SQL used to create the view, you can use the dbms_metadata.get_ddl function, which returns clob:
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl ( 'VIEW' , 'MY_VIEW' -- view name ) from dual
There are several more options if you need them.
If you just want to describe it as usual. If this does not work, you are mistaken in the scheme or the object does not exist:
DESC MY_VIEW
If you are in the wrong scheme, you can use:
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl ( 'VIEW' , 'MY_VIEW', -- view name , 'MY_SCHEMA' ) from dual
or
DESC MY_SCHEMA.MY_VIEW
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