You can create a structure that contains a text box for folderId named "folderId".
How to create a template
#set($service = $serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.portlet.documentlibrary.service.DLFileEntryLocalService"))
Create an article on this template / structure and enter the identifier of the folder that you want to display. Add the Web Content portlet that displays this article.
UPDATE:
For Liferay 6.1, the method signature was changed and
List<DLFileEntry> getFileEntries(long groupId, long folderId, int start, int end, OrderByComparator obc)
So for liferay 6.1 you have to change the call at least
#set($files = $service.getFileEntries($gid, $fid, -1, -1, null))
or change to start / end / sort.
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