While you cannot really control the tasks of rake, you can do a few little things. One of them is the use of a magazine. The start and end times for the output of tasks for logs, and you can see what happens for a long time. If you combine this with something like the Papertrail supplement, you can continue the additional interrogation.
As for starting the tasks themselves, there are several ways to start background processes, which depend on how they should be performed:
If you need to run tasks on a schedule, there are several options available. Firstly, the Heroku scheduler, which is pretty good, but does not guarantee that the execution will be completed. Typically, you would use this to run a rake task that will cause a one-time dynamic for the duration of the task, so you need to ensure that these tasks are as efficient as possible in development.
Alternatively, if you are looking at tasks that require a bit more control or use a clock process. In fact, it is a working 24/7 dinosaur that does nothing but launch other tasks at given intervals and time. This is usually done using a clockwork. The disadvantage of this approach is that you have to pay for the clock process all the time.
The third approach, and one that can work, is a delay with the runat task, which allows you to queue a task that will be launched in the future (and tasks can be reordered themselves). There are several problems with this, that failure can kill the whole chain, and you need a full-time job working to process them.
Therefore, to minimize your scores, make sure your rake tasks are just as efficient and reliable, and then choose the right planning option. If you look at schedules, as well as user-created events, delayed_job might be the best option. If you are viewing several tasks performed periodically, go to the scheduler. If you regularly gain a lot of time on important tasks, go with the clockwork.
In any case, you should be able to limit sufficient processing to only one or two processes, depending on your approach.