If you need a reliable example of when you specify noatime in the parameters for the section, imagine a data section containing files for the database. This database is mostly read from (not written), and the queries are frequent and small in size. If you turned on atime, every read operation (fast) that hit the disk would actually turn into a write operation (slow), because atime had to be updated every time something was accessed.
This is especially noticeable when you use a potentially slow disk (think that EBS on Amazon has some performance issues).
So, anyway, when you expect a lot of reading from the file system, and you want to prevent latency due to disk I / O, disable atime :)
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