There are several things that look like you should be able to change your needs.
As mentioned in the comments, you can use the Mind The Robot Analog Rotary Knob , which is a little rough around the edges, but you can use it as a base.
There is also a step-by-step step-by-step guide for creating a Rotating Dialer , which, again, is not quite what you need, but can be further modified.
The latter may be the most promising, this is Rotary Knob Widget , the author states that the implementation can be useful as a volume that is very similar to your original picture.
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