It is a pity that I can not give more hope here, but after extensive Internet research it seems that there is no permission. Whenever this node configuration is enabled, debugging does not start, even if there are no obvious errors outside of debugging.
Earlier, I noticed that problems with the certificate can lead to a similar error. Apparently, the debugger does not see what it expects, and as a result, it does not work.
My solution will include this directive only for our test environment and above, leaving it disabled for development.
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