I think that it does not have a “technical” meaning; it is used as in “strange” or “unusual” character sets.
Since we are talking about wide characters, in general we are talking about Unicode; I would say that Cuneiform or Klingon 1 can be considered as "exotic character sets." Or even those Unicode blocks that are not intended for languages, but for symbols of various nature ( mathematical symbols , arrows , alchemical symbols , ...).
- Actually not included in the Unicode standard, but available in PUA for some fonts ( link ).
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