Laurent has already given a fair answer to your question, but at a practical level:
The binding mechanism provides CRUD operations (create, read, update, delete). So, for example, if you link the database table to the page table, you can create a row and save it automatically, you can update this row, read or delete it.
For netbeans related see http://netbeans.org/kb/docs/java/gui-binding.html
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