Only in some browsers. There's a new API from W3C that allows very limited access to the file system from client Javascript in the browser. It works if the user explicitly allows you access to the file by selecting it in the <input type='file'> field. Then you can request its properties (not including the full path) and even read it directly without sending it to the server.
The API file was created by Mozilla and is supported by Firefox 3.6 up (earlier versions supported an earlier version). Chrome and Safari also have this, I reckon. Here's an article about this by Aruna Ranganatan from Mozilla.
So you can try to use it, and if it is there, big; if not, you are stuck not being able to do this on the client.
Naturally, he will want to impose restrictions on the file size on the server, regardless of whether you can do this on the client. Client-side validation is always convenient, not protecting your server.
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