On the action page, you can use CFSETTING to increase the timeout, allowing the page to work longer than otherwise permitted:
<cfsetting requesttimeout="{seconds}">
Obviously replace {seconds} with the number of seconds you want to allow.
For clarification, this is only if it is a temporary CF synchronization, and not a web server or client (browser).
In addition, most web servers also have a file size limit set for downloads. Make sure this option is set to a reasonable size.
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