Factoring:
- It is not NP-complete. (No problems were found with the NP-complete problem.)
- It is not known that it is not NP-complete (if we knew the latter about some non-trivial problem in NP, this would mean P β NP, so the latter is not surprising).
- There is no polynomial factoring algorithm (or it is believed that it exists), so it is believed that it is also not in P.
An unofficial consensus / belief is that this is one of the βintermediateβ issues that are not in P and are not NP-complete. Of course, this belief is less powerful and widespread than P β NP.
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