Embedded processors are devices that are designed to be used on devices that may not appear as computers. For instance. TV or washing machine - integrated system. In practice, this means that the part has very low power (both energy consumption and computational power) and, possibly, otherwise limited resources. On the other hand, it may have more I / O capabilities and more integrated devices that other chips make.
In the case of the CPU, you mention AFAIK, the only differences are the low power and the use of a different socket than the desktop version.
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