You can use an IDE like SQL Developer or Toad ; they have an interface for viewing tables, indexes, and other objects without entering any commands.
Or in SQL Plus, you can simply save frequently used queries as scripts in files, for example, a script called show_index might contain:
select index_name, column_name, column_position from user_ind_columns where table_name=upper('&TABLENAME.') order by index_name, column_position;
You would run this in SQL Plus as follows:
SQL> @show_index Enter value for tablename: mytable
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