32-bit applications have a virtual address space that allows addressing up to 4 GB in the 64-bit version of windows.
4GB configuration in a Win32 document and COM Development on MSDN, explains the / LARGEADDRESSAWARE linker. Enabling this device will allow 32-bit applications to address up to 4 GB of memory.
See "Memory Management" in the MSDN Library. Using the functions of the memory management service WIN32 provides functions not available in the C runtime library. Whether you need this functionality is up to you.
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