If you have an assembly (dll) that can interpret Mathlab calls, you can include this assembly in your project and compile it with the rest of your application.
Obviously, you wonβt be able to run Silverlight side by side to interact with the installed Matlab instance (if the API is not open through COM interoperation and does not use Silverlight 4, but this can become messy).
The sourceforge web API, as Matt mentioned, seems very good if you cannot find the assemblies to be directly included in the Silverlight application. Read my comments there for further thoughts.
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