Extension fragments can be found in each fragment directory below:
(if there are fragments in the extension)
Mac / Linux: $HOME/.vscode/extensions/
Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.vscode\extensions/
Select the extension you want to change, and then plunge into the javascript.json file in the snippets / directory there, and change whatever you want.
Just remember that if / when you ever decide to download and update the extension, all your personal changes will be overwritten / replaced by the updated version of the file. (unless, of course, you make your changes outside the extension directory ...)
Edit / aside : Upon careful examination of all copied releases already present in this directory, it turns out that at least some extension updates retain the previous version. In this case, when you update the extension when a new version is released, you do not need to worry about saving a copy of your modified file somewhere else; Returning the file to active mode can be as simple as copy-pasting from the old to the corresponding, newer directory with a higher number.
Resources / Quotes / Confirmation:
Thanks here for help initially pointing me to the appropriate directory.
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