It is not possible to run dotnet ef database update only using the DLL, and if you are using docker, the actual version of runtime microsoft/dotnet:1.1.0-preview1-runtime does not have sdk installed (with the dotnet ef database update command).
One option for updating a database without using dotnet ef database update is to run the command below in some default actions or at startup.
_dbContext.Database.Migrate();
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