Color fonts are completely new with several competing standards that are still being developed and implemented in shared text libraries (Opentype 1.8 has just been released with a different color twist).
They are unlikely to work today, except for the latest preview browsers, and even then the level of support is likely to change and depends on the underlying system, since browsers use system text libraries (with different levels of overriding).
Older software just doesn't recognize the Opentype extensions added to make these fonts possible.
Finally, Noto Color Emoji is pretty much a prototype, most likely, earlier versions do not quite match what was standardized later, and even so, how color font standards are used will continue to evolve, as font makers and font consumers are maturing in this regard.
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