Yes, it generates the same IL
(I could not resist to answer so simply)
However, for the VB part: Regarding VB support: to run on .NET Core requires a compiler (implemented in Roslyn), CLI dotnet-compile-vb command (not implemented ... for the F # community that has supplied it so far ) and the supported version of Microsoft.VisualBasic (implemented in corefx). I assume that the meaning of VisualBasic support is the same as, for example, for ASP.NET SignalR. The code is 95% there, it works, but is not officially tested and is not supported. This is a matter of timing, not technology.
IMHO: Considering that the Microsoft.VisualBasic and IL builds exist the same, theoretically it can even perform a compiled VB build if the compiler uses the Core.Runtime-based platform.
PS May 2019: they just announced the porting of most VB.NET Runtime
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