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HTML multiple pages in one with CSS and without JS

I have seen several websites that use CSS to change the page without using javascript, and they use a hashtag to remember which page the user is viewing.
The url example input example.com/#page1 will show you page1, etc.

I gave an example with CSS and javascript, but as mentioned above, I would like to get the same result, but only with CSS.

My code is:

<head> <style> #content2 { display:none; } </style> </head> <body> <a href ="#link1" id="link1">Link 1</a> <a href ="#link2" id="link2">Link 2</a> <div id="content1"> Content of page 1 (Link 1) </div> <div id="content2"> Content of page 2 (Link 2) </div> <script> var hash = window.location.hash; // Show a page based on # ( so a user can LINK to a specific page) //Page 1 if(hash == "#link1") { $("#content1").css("display","block"); } $("#link1").click(function() { $("#content1").show(); $("#content2").hide(); }); //Page2 if(hash == "#link2") { $("#content2").css("display","block"); } $("#link2").click(function() { $("#content2").show(); $("#content1").hide(); }); </script> </body>

http://jsfiddle.net/dq90d8ry/

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3 answers

You can use : target pseudo-class:

Let's look at an example. (Example extracted from w3.org )

It has some links and elements with corresponding identifiers:

 <p> <a href="#item1">item 1</a> <a href="#item2">item 2</a> <a href="#item3">item 3</a> <a href="#default">clear</a> <div class="items"> <p id="item1">... item 1... <p id="item2">... item 2... <p id="item3">... <p id="default"><!-- by default, show no text --> </div>

Style rules first hide all the Ps inside the DIV, but then override this for P, which is the current target:

 div.items p {display: none} div.items p:target {display: block}

What all.

In fact, we added ': not (: target)' to ensure that only CSS3 browsers hide the element. So, the best rules are as follows:

 div.items p:not(:target) {display: none} div.items p:target {display: block}
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Here is a quick jquery example:

Css:

 #tabs { width: 100%; height:30px; border-bottom: solid 1px #CCC; padding-right: 2px; margin-top: 30px; } a {cursor:pointer;} #tabs li { float:left; list-style:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; border-left:1px solid #ccc; border-right:1px solid #ccc; margin-right:5px; border-top-left-radius:3px; border-top-right-radius:3px; outline:none; } #tabs li a { font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; color: #5685bc;; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 8px; display:block; background: #FFF; border-top-left-radius:3px; border-top-right-radius:3px; text-decoration:none; outline:none; } #tabs li a.inactive{ padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; color:#666666; background: #EEE; outline:none; border-bottom: solid 1px #CCC; } #tabs li a:hover, #tabs li a.inactive:hover { color: #5685bc; outline:none; } .container { clear:both; width:100%; text-align:left; padding-top: 20px; } .container h2 { margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #5685bc; } .container p { margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.3; font-size: small; } .container ul { margin-left: 25px; font-size: small; line-height: 1.4; list- style-type: disc; } .container li { padding-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px;} #tab1C { font-family: sans-serif; } #tab2C { font-family: sans-serif; }

HTML and JS:

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><title>Tabbed Structure - Regular</title> <link href="css/help.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('#tabs li a:not(:first)').addClass('inactive'); $('.container').hide(); $('.container:first').show(); $('#tabs li a').click(function(){ var t = $(this).attr('id'); if($(this).hasClass('inactive')){ //this is the start of our condition $('#tabs li a').addClass('inactive'); $(this).removeClass('inactive'); $('.container').hide(); $('#'+ t + 'C').fadeIn('slow'); } }); }); </script> </head> <body> <ul id="tabs"> <li><a id="tab1">Tab1</a></li> <li><a id="tab2">tab2</a></li> <li><a id="tab3">tab3</a></li> <li><a id="tab4">tab4</a></li> </ul> <div class="container" id="tab1C"> this is tab1 so </div> <div class="container" id="tab2C"> this is tab2 so </div> <div class="container" id="tab3C">this is tab3 so</div> <div class="container" id="tab4C">this is tab4 so</div> </body> </html>

There are some quick codes to help you on some jQuery, CSS and html tabs.

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Here is a css example:

HTML:

 <h1>Pure CSS Tabs <span>Just CSS, No JS!</span></h1> <ul class="tabs"> <li> <input type="radio" name="tabs" id="tab1" checked /> <label for="tab1">Description</label> <div id="tab-content1" class="tab-content"> <p>"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."</p> </div> </li> <li> <input type="radio" name="tabs" id="tab2" /> <label for="tab2">Specification</label> <div id="tab-content2" class="tab-content"> <p>"Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla?</p> </div> </li> </ul> <br style="clear: both;" /> <p class="link">See the <a href="http://codepen.io/wallaceerick/pen/IGxim">3D Box</a> demo!</p>

CSS

 @import "compass/css3"; @import url("http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato"); $background: #9b59b6; $tabs-base-color: #8e44ad; * { margin: 0; padding: 0; @include box-sizing(border-box); } body { padding: 20px; text-align: left; font-family: Lato; color: #fff; background: $background; } h1 { font-weight: normal; font-size: 40px; font-weight: normal; text-transform: uppercase; float: left; margin: 20px 0 100px 10px; span { font-size: 13px; display: block; padding-left: 4px; } } .tabs { width: 650px; float: none; list-style: none; position: relative; margin: 80px 0 0 10px; text-align: left; li { float: left; display: block; } input[type="radio"] { position: absolute; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; } label { display: block; padding: 14px 21px; border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; text-transform: uppercase; background: $tabs-base-color; cursor: pointer; position: relative; top: 4px; @include transition(all 0.2s ease-in-out); &:hover { background: darken($tabs-base-color, 10); } } .tab-content{ z-index: 2; display: none; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; padding: 25px; position: absolute; top: 53px; left: 0; background: darken($tabs-base-color, 15); } //The Magic [id^="tab"]:checked + label { top: 0; padding-top: 17px; background: darken($tabs-base-color, 15); } [id^="tab"]:checked ~ [id^="tab-content"] { display: block; } } p.link { clear: both; margin: 380px 0 0 15px; a { text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; color: #fff; padding: 5px 10px; margin: 0 5px; background-color: darken($tabs-base-color, 15); @include transition(all 0.2s ease-in); &:hover { background-color: darken($tabs-base-color, 20); } } }

this code: http://codepen.io/wallaceerick/pen/ojtal

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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1237711/

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