Error installing CPAN GD module using Cygwin

I am trying to troubleshoot why the CPAN GD module cannot be installed using Cygwin for 2 days. Any help is much appreciated. Thanks!

  cpan install gd
 Going to read '/home/xxxxxxxxxx/.cpan/Metadata'
   Database was generated on Sat, 27 Dec 2014 12:17:02 GMT
 Running install for module 'GD'
 Running make for L / LD / LDS / GD-2.56.tar.gz
 Checksum for /home/xxxxxxxxxx/.cpan/sources/authors/id/L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz ok

   CPAN.pm: Going to build L / LD / LDS / GD-2.56.tar.gz

 Configuring for libgd version 2.1.0.
 Checking for stray libgd header files ...

 ** WARNING: found gd.h header file in /usr/include/gd.h, but it is expected at /usr/local/include/gd.h.  This may cause compile errors!  **


 ** WARNING: found gd.h header file in /usr/include/gd.h, but it is expected at /usr/local/include/gd.h.  This may cause compile errors!  **
 ** Possible problems found **

 Included Features: GD_JPEG GD_GIF GD_GIFANIM GD_OPENPOLYGON
 GD library used from: / usr / local
 Created MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
 Creating new 'Build' script for 'GD' version '2.56'
 Building gd
 Extracting Image.pm (with variable substitutions)
 gcc -I / usr / local / include -I / usr / lib / perl5 / 5.14 / x86_64-cygwin-threads / CORE -DXS_VERSION = "2.56" -DVERSION = "2.56" -DHAVE_JPEG -DHAVE_GIF -c -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENVT____ fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -O3 -o lib / GD.o lib / GD.c
 ExtUtils :: Mkbootstrap :: Mkbootstrap ('blib / arch / auto / GD / GD.bs')
 g ++ --shared -Wl, - enable-auto-import -Wl, - export-all-symbols -Wl, - enable-auto-image-base -fstack-protector -o blib / arch / auto / GD / GD.dll lib / GD.o /usr/lib/perl5/5.14/x86_64-cygwin-threads/CORE/libperl.dll.a -L / usr / local / lib -ljpeg -lz -lgd
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0xd1b): undefined reference to `gdImageCreateFromGd2Ptr '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0xd1b): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `gdImageCreateFromGd2Ptr '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0xeec): undefined reference to `gdImageCreateFromGd2Ptr '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0xeec): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `gdImageCreateFromGd2Ptr '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x1bfc): undefined reference to `gdImageCreateFromGd2Part '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x1bfc): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `gdImageCreateFromGd2Part '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x39b8): undefined reference to `gdImageGd2Ptr '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x39b8): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `gdImageGd2Ptr '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x3c16): undefined reference to `gdImageGd2Ptr '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x3c16): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `gdImageGd2Ptr '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x3e4f): undefined reference to `gdImageJpegPtr '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x3e4f): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `gdImageJpegPtr '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x11ec9): undefined reference to `gdImageCreateFromJpeg '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x11ec9): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `gdImageCreateFromJpeg '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x12175): undefined reference to `gdImageCreateFromJpegCtx '
 lib / GD.o: GD.c :(. text + 0x12175): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `gdImageCreateFromJpegCtx '
 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
 error building blib / arch / auto / GD / GD.dll from lib / GD.o at /usr/lib/perl5/5.14/ExtUtils/CBuilder/Base.pm line 310.
   LDS / GD-2.56.tar.gz
   ./Build - NOT OK
 Running build test
   Can't test without successful make
 Running build install
   Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible

 make -v
 GNU Make 4.0
 Built for x86_64-pc-cygwin
 Copyright (C) 1988-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 License GPLv3 +: GNU GPL version 3 or later 
 This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
 There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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1 answer

I believe that you have two versions of the GD library. One in /usr and one in /usr/local . It uses the header file from /usr and the shared libraries from /usr/local . This is a hint.

 ** WARNING: found gd.h header file in /usr/include/gd.h, but it is expected at /usr/local/include/gd.h. This may cause compile errors! ** 

You probably only have the GD runtime (shared library) installed in /usr/local . In desperation, GD.pm grabs the headers from the default location in /usr .

Try installing the libgd3 and libgd-devel Cygwin packages and remove all parts of libgd in /usr/local . In particular, make sure which gdlib-config points to /usr/bin/gdlib-config .

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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1210002/


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