I ran into the same problem and for me the problem was that in the .scala.html file where I was loading the JavaScript file, I used @helper.requireJs as follows:
@helper.requireJs(core = routes.Assets.at("javascripts/require.js").url, module = routes.Assets.at("javascripts/main.js").url)
In Play Framework 2.3, either @helper.requireJs or it is deprecated, but it does not seem to work correctly. Replacing it with a regular <script> element solved the problem for me:
<script src="@routes.Assets.at("javascripts/require.js").url" data-main="@routes.Assets.at("javascripts/main.js").url"></script>
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